7./8. Georges Melies brought terror to the hearts
of sedate Parisian audiences in 1896 during what they were led to believe
would be a magical stage performance. Instead he shocked them with the
Magic Shadow. So called, because it was a moving phantasmagoria of images
producing an astonishing sequence of seemingly magical movement.
It was an invention of the Lumiere Brothers called
Cinematographe. Melies, magician by what he believed divine vocation,
adapted the Lumiere's trick to his own trade and produced the first
commercially successful production of a narrative using moving pictures
as the principal medium. It was brimming with every scary trick Melies
could devise and was entitled The Devil's Castle. In it Melies caused
a horrific panic among audience members by transforming a beautiful
girl into a rotting skeleton.
Of course, the audience had no way of knowing that
he simply placed a black cloth over the girl, stopped rolling the camera
long enough to substitute the skeleton and then resumed shooting. Had
he learned the trick a few years earlier he may well have been burned
at the stake. Nevertheless, the great grandsire of motion pictures,
as we know them today, was a good old fashioned horror movie.