For Frank Scully the story
of the saucers began with a mysterious lecture on May 8, 1950 at the University
of Denver, heard by 350 students and faculty and presented by an unnamed
speaker who was shepherded into the hall and then spirited out after 50
minutes. Scully called the lecture "the most sensation since Galileo."
Before the X-Files, Close Encounters of the Third Kind, ET's, the 1978
release of the book The Roswell Incident, and books from the 1950s and
'60s from authors such as Donald Keyhoe and former Bluebook officer Edward
Ruppelt, the word UFO was uncommon, and things seen in the sky were named
"flying saucers."
Magazine articles in Look,
Life, and Time before 1950 relied on government assistance in the proper
attitude to take in articles about flying saucers, and the field of speculation
was wide open. The great flying saucer movie of 1950 was The Thing From
Another World, a far cry from the gentle, intelligent extra-terrestrials
believed in by current New Agers.
Frank Scully was a columnist
for the national entertainment periodical Variety, and his 1950 work Behind
the Flying Saucers was one of the first serious treatments of the saucer
phenomenon. As we read Scully's work, we are inclined to think that the
public knows little more today about flying saucers than it knew in the
late 1940s, despite the avalanche of movies, books, and mass "abductions."
The mystery lecturer at the
University of Denver made the definitive statement that a flying saucer
had landed in 1947 "within 500 miles south of here." Scully
was told that the crash was at Aztec, New Mexico in the northwest canton
of the state. He was encouraged in this belief by mass sightings in the
nearby town of Farmington, N.M. in 1950. Check the Farmington Daily Times
microfilm for March 18, 1950 and discover that virtually every citizen
of Farmington saw metallic disks in the sky in the daylight during those
days and described them as a "huge saucer armada."
After this revelation, Scully
makes a book of discussing many reputable sightings, the destruction of
Capt. Mantell's P-51 on Jan. 7, 1948 while "chasing Venus" in
the afternoon, and many evocative stories of recovered technology and
bodies. He includes chapters on astronomy and magnetic wave theory, reminding
us that Einstein had definitively linked gravity and electromagnetism
as early as 1905. Scully said he was certain that magnetic lines of force
were the secret of saucer propulsion.
Scully was provocative and
believable in many areas, but his book was open to criticism because of
his credulity in several areas. For example, he accepted Prof. George
Adamski's pronouncements about the saucerians, not realizing in those
early years that Californians can be notoriously nutty. Two years later,
Adamski was going for rides with space brothers from Venus and founding
his contactee cult that met at the great rock as mentioned by Chuck Ivie.
Ivie would also chuckle at Scully's quote of an astronomer who supposedly
watched through a telescope, viewing a flying saucer "headed straight
for Venus," as though any vehicle could reach another heavenly body
by employing straight line flight.
Scully's list of captured or
landed flying saucers is subject to the credibility of anonymous scientific
and government sources who fed him the information, yet he is remembered
for having described in his book a flying saucer crash site at Aztec.
What nobody figured out at the time was that the lecturer spoke of a crash
500 miles south of Denver, and Scully was led to the Aztec location after
hearing of the Farmington flap at a time when New Mexico was a popular
tourist location for saucers. What nobody considered at the time was that
the area north of Roswell, N.M., fit the anonymous lecturer's directions
almost exactly.
The most valuable part of Scully's
book is the appendix wherein he lists many major recorded sightings beginning
with Kenneth Arnold's baseline definitive sighting on June 25, 1947, and
continuing through April 30, 1950. Some are classic accounts, while some
have since been discredited, such as the Circleville, Ohio Rawin radar
target that was so described even in contemporary newspaper stories. July
1947 sightings at White Sands Proving Grounds are tantalizing, but most
important for today's readers is the fact that the Roswell incident is
not mentioned in Scully's exhaustive account. Indeed, the most famous
saucer story of our age was so thoroughly squelched that it was buried
until 1978 when Berlitz and Moore brought it to prominence.
Scully's book was a pioneering
effort, written two years even before Kenneth Arnold's 1952 recounting
of his adventure in the privately published hardbound book The Coming
of the Saucers.
If you want to know how flying saucers affected the public from the end
of WWII until 1950, this book is a fascinating story that shows the mixture
of fact and fancy that convinces us that, even 53 years later, we may never
know the real story. Used copies of Scully's book are still available on
Amazon.com for those who want to immerse themselves in that world when there
were still wonders and mystery to be discovered in our own backyard.
The
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